Author: Wisdom Bassey

Suppositories offer an alternative method for administering medication to the body when oral routes are not feasible. These formulations come in small shapes such as round, oval, or cone-like, typically surrounded by substances like cocoa butter or gelatin. Once inserted into the body, the suppository dissolves gradually, releasing the medication. Key Facts Absorption time varies by type: Rectal suppositories typically take 15 to 60 minutes to be fully absorbed, depending on the medication. Stay lying down after insertion: It is generally recommended to lie on your side for at least 15–30 minutes post-insertion to ensure proper absorption. Avoid bowel movements…

Dorixina Relax, containing lysine cloxinate, functions as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAI) medication primarily targeting pain relief. Its mechanism involves the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, particularly targeting the enzyme responsible for producing prostaglandins associated with inflammation (COX-2). Notably, it exhibits lesser activity on the kidneys (COX-1), where prostaglandins play a protective role. The cyclobenzaprine component alleviates localized skeletal muscle spasms without disrupting muscle function. It effectively reduces muscle spasm and diminishes somatic motor activity, influencing both the gamma and alpha motor systems at the central nervous system level. Key Facts Dorixina Relax is used for muscle pain relief: It combines cyclobenzaprine…

Eyelid myoclonia with or without absence seizures, eyelid closure-elicited electroencephalographic (EEG) paroxysms (epileptiform discharges and/or seizures), and photosensitivity are the three hallmarks of the idiopathic generalised epilepsy known as Jeavons syndrome. Key Facts Jeavons Syndrome is a form of generalized epilepsy: It is characterized by eyelid myoclonia (rapid eyelid jerking), eye-closure-induced seizures, and photosensitivity. Onset typically occurs in childhood: Most cases begin between ages 6 and 8, though some may be diagnosed later due to misinterpretation of symptoms. Seizures are often triggered by closing the eyes or exposure to bright lights: Photosensitivity plays a major role, and EEG changes can…

Sushi is a delicious and popular dish that originated in Japan and has gained popularity all over the world. However, if you are a breastfeeding mother, you may be wondering if it is safe to eat sushi while breastfeeding. It consists of vinegared rice, raw or cooked seafood, and vegetables, all rolled into a seaweed wrapper.  While sushi can be a healthy and nutritious food, it is also important to note that raw or undercooked fish can contain harmful bacteria and parasites that can cause foodborne illnesses. As a breastfeeding mother, it is important to be mindful of what you…

How safe is kojic soap during pregnancy? Does it affect the baby in any way? Many pregnant women worry about the effect of kojic soap on their unborn children and are reluctant to use it.  As with most products, there’s no evidence that proves that kojic soap can be harmful to your baby when you use it during pregnancy, but you should always consult your doctor first before using any product, just to be on the safe side. About Kojic Soap Studies have shown that kojic acid can safely lighten your skin when used in moderation.  That being…

Aspirin is a medication commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. It belongs to a class of drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Aspirin works by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body that are involved in inflammation, pain, and fever. It is often used to treat conditions such as headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, and fever. Additionally, aspirin is sometimes used in low doses to reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes in certain individuals. Gabapentin is a medication primarily used to treat seizures and nerve pain. It works by affecting the way…

Nitrofurantoin is employed for the treatment of urinary tract infections, belonging to a category of drugs known as antibiotics. Its mechanism involves the elimination of bacteria responsible for the infection. It’s noteworthy that antibiotics like nitrofurantoin are ineffective against colds, the flu, or other viral infections. Key Facts Caffeine-rich foods and drinks: Coffee, energy drinks, and some teas may irritate the bladder and reduce antibiotic effectiveness. Citrus fruits and juices: Oranges, lemons, and grapefruits are acidic and can worsen bladder symptoms or side effects. Spicy foods: These can increase bladder irritation and discomfort while on Nitrofurantoin. Carbonated beverages: Sodas and…

Green noise, a variation of white noise, is believed by some experts to have sleep-enhancing properties. Unlike white noise, which encompasses all audible frequencies equally, green noise accentuates frequencies within the mid-range. White noise is commonly used to mask background noises and promote better sleep, and similar “colors” of noise like pink, brown, and green are being promoted for their potential sleep benefits as well. Although scientific studies on the specific effects of green noise are limited, its use is growing in popularity online as a potential aid for quicker sleep onset. Key Facts Green noise falls in the mid-frequency…

Nyquil, an over-the-counter (OTC) medication, is utilized for alleviating symptoms associated with influenza, colds, and various respiratory ailments. These symptoms encompass congestion, sneezing, and coughs. It is accessible in syrup and liquid capsule forms. Nyquil typically blends antihistamines, cough suppressants, and pain relievers to optimize its efficacy. Its formulation comprises several active constituents, including acetaminophen for pain relief, dextromethorphan as a cough suppressant, and doxylamine succinate as an antihistamine. The duration of Nyquil’s effects varies among individuals and depends on personal factors as well as the specific formulation used. Key Facts: NyQuil contains multiple ingredients: Acetaminophen (pain/fever), Dextromethorphan (cough), and…

Metronidazole is an antibiotic prescribed for a range of infections. Its mechanism involves halting the growth of specific bacteria and parasites. It’s important to note that this antibiotic is effective against select bacterial and parasitic infections but not viral ones like the common cold or flu. Misuse of antibiotics when unnecessary can render them ineffective against future infections. Additionally, Metronidazole may be combined with other drugs to address specific stomach or intestinal ulcers stemming from H. pylori bacteria. Key Facts: Common side effects include skin irritation, dryness, redness, itching, and stinging at the application site. Rare but serious reactions such…