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    You are at:Home»DENTAL CARE»Neoplasm: What is, Causes, Effects, Types and Treatment
    DENTAL CARE

    Neoplasm: What is, Causes, Effects, Types and Treatment

    By Isreal Olabanji DST RNDecember 29, 2019Updated:December 29, 2019No Comments2 Mins Read
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    Neoplasm
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    A tumor literally means swelling of tissue. A Neoplasm is strictly defined as an uncoordinated proliferation of tissues, the growth of which persists in an unlimited fashion, even after the removal of the stimulus that causes the change.
       The term Neoplasm is a Greek word which means Noes-New, plasma-tissue

    Types of Neoplasm

    In this article show
    Types of Neoplasm
    Malignant Tumor
    Causes of neoplasm
    Effects of Neoplasm on human
    Treatment of Neoplasm
    Breast Neoplasms

    A benign tumor

    1. Slow growing
    2. Encapsulated
    3. Margin well defined
    4. Do not spread to other organs than that direct extension
    5. Benign tumors which arise from both epithelial and connective tissue are usually referred to with a name and a phrase called " Lomas"

    Malignant Tumor

    1. Grow more rapidly
    2. Margins are I'll define
    3. Infiltrate to surrounding tissue
    4. Malignant tumor of epithelial origin is called " carcinoma" while that of connective tissue or mesodermal origin are called " sarcoma"
    Neoplasm surgery

    Malignant Tumor may form metastasis
    Metastasis - This means invasiveness to distant organs. This can be by:

    1. Direct spread
    2. Via lymphatic
    3. Via bloodstream
    4. Through body cavities

    Causes of  neoplasm

    These are sometimes referred to as carcinogenic agents

    1. Smoking
    2. Alcohol
    3. Syphilis
    4. Nutritional Deficiency
    5. Sunlight
    6. Trauma or dental irritation
    7. Virus e.g epsten bar (E.B) virus
    8. Premalignant lesion e.g. leucoplakia
    9. Vitamin deficiency
    10. Oral sepsis.
    See also  5 Truths and 5 Myths About Alcohol Consumption and Your Oral Health

    Effects of Neoplasm on human

    This depends on the site of a tumor

    1. Obstruction
    2. Pathological fracture
    3. Hemorrhage
    4. Infection
    5. Fever
    6. Cachexia (a) Anorexia (b) malabsorption
    7. Anemia.

    Treatment of Neoplasm

    1. Chemotherapy
    2. Surgery.
    3. Radiotherapy
    4. A combination. For example; both chemotherapy and surgery

    Breast Neoplasms

    There are many types of breast Neoplasms, which can be divided into the following broad oversimplified categories as a starting point.

    • intralobular (epithelial and stromal)
    • interlobular
    • breast lymphoma
    • metastasis to breast

    Intralobular and interlobular refer to the terminal duct lobular unit.

    Although many of the epithelial lesions/changes listed below are neoplastic, they are best thought of as neoplasms at increased risk and along a continuum with normal breast at one end and invasive carcinoma at the other.

    References

    • 1. Muttarak M, Lerttumnongtum P, Chaiwun B et-al. Spectrum of papillary lesions of the breast: clinical, imaging, and pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;191 (3): 700-7. doi:10.2214/AJR.07.3483 - Pubmed citation
    • 2. Kalisher L, Rickert RR, Sharo RJ. Solitary peripheral papilloma of the breast Neoplasm: a radiologic-pathologic correlation of a benign lesion that may mimic breast cancer on mammography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;171 (3): 605-9. AJR Am J Roentgenol (abstract) - Pubmed citation

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    Isreal Olabanji DST RN
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    Am Isreal olabanji a dental assistant and public health professionals and has years of experience in assisting the dentist with all sorts of dental issues. We regularly post timely and trustworthy medical information and news. My goal is to enlighten everyone in all aspects of health towards participating in fitness, Dental care, healthy recipes, child health, obstetrics, and more.

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