Vascular Congestion Explained: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments
Fluid overload may cause vascular congestion, which can change the permeability of the gastrointestinal tract and cause endotoxins like lipopolysaccharides and bacteria to build up in the body. The increased release of proinflammatory cytokines and the stimulation of monocytes may result from these activities. Successful diuretic treatment led to edema in patients with decompensated congestive …