Author: Wisdom Bassey

Cetirizine is an antihistamine utilized for alleviating allergy symptoms like watery eyes, nasal congestion, itchy eyes/nose, sneezing, hives, and itchiness. Its mechanism involves obstructing a specific natural substance (histamine) produced by the body during allergic responses. However, it does not serve as a preventive measure for hives or manage/treat severe allergic reactions (such as anaphylaxis). If your physician has prescribed epinephrine for addressing allergic reactions, ensure to have your epinephrine injector readily available. Refrain from substituting cetirizine for your epinephrine as directed by your doctor. How to use Cetirizine HCL If you’re using the over-the-counter product for self-treatment, carefully review…

Pepto-Bismol serves to address diarrhea and alleviate the discomfort associated with an unsettled stomach. Such discomfort may manifest as: Heartburn Nausea Indigestion Gas Belching Sensation of fullness The key component within Pepto-Bismol is bismuth subsalicylate, which falls under the category of salicylates in terms of its pharmaceutical classification. Pepto-Bismol comes in various formulations: regular strength as caplets, chewable tablets, and liquid, while maximum strength is available as liquid and caplets. Administration of all forms is through oral intake. How Pepto-Bismol Works The active component found in Pepto-Bismol is scientifically known as bismuth subsalicylate. Bismuth, a mineral present in Pepto-Bismol, exhibits…

Chorionic villus sampling (CVS), also known as chorionic villus biopsy, is a prenatal examination involving the extraction of placental tissue to identify chromosomal abnormalities and specific genetic issues. The placenta, situated in the uterus, serves to deliver blood and nutrients from the mother to the fetus. Chorionic villi, resembling finger-like projections of placental tissue, carry the same genetic makeup as the fetus. Depending on family history and laboratory capabilities, testing might extend to other genetic disorders during the procedure. Typically performed between the 10th and 12th weeks of pregnancy, CVS differs from amniocentesis, another prenatal test, in that it does…

Cough medicine is  prescribed for alleviating coughs stemming from the common cold and various respiratory issues like pneumonia, bronchitis, emphysema, and asthma. Its mechanism involves diminishing the lung reflex responsible for triggering coughing sensations. It’s advisable to refrain from administering this medication to children under the age of 10. It’s crucial to have a conversation with your doctor regarding the potential advantages and drawbacks. How to use Tessalon PERLE Take this medication orally, either with or without food, according to your doctor’s instructions, typically three times daily as necessary. Swallow the medication whole; avoid chewing, sucking, or dissolving it in…

Sucralfate, also recognized under the brand name Carafat, is a medication utilized in the treatment of duodenal ulcers located in the small intestine and various digestive disorders. It falls under the category of drugs known as protectants. From a chemical standpoint, sucralfate is a compound composed of sucrose and aluminum hydroxide. The aluminum component interacts with other medications, potentially interfering with the effectiveness of sucralfate. The mechanism of action of sucralfate involves the formation of a protective layer or barrier around the ulcer. Unlike antacids, which neutralize stomach acid, or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which inhibit acid production, sucralfate functions…

Benzonatate serves as an oral medication utilized for alleviating and suppressing cough in individuals aged ten and above. At present, it stands as the lone non-narcotic antitussive offered as a prescribed medication. Its mechanism involves diminishing the cough reflex activity by desensitizing lung and pleura tissues implicated in the reflex. Initially authorized by the FDA in 1958 under the brand name Tessalon Perles, benzonatate bears resemblance to anesthetic agents within the para-amino-benzoic acid category (like procaine and tetracaine), thus displaying numbing properties. While it is not particularly prone to misuse or abuse, benzonatate does pose a risk of severe toxicity…

“Curious about the safety of combining Tylenol and Mucinex? The answer is generally yes, but there are important factors to consider. Though both can help alleviate cold and flu symptoms, they contain distinct active ingredients designed to address different aspects of illness. Tylenol, also known as acetaminophen, functions as a pain reliever and fever reducer by inhibiting certain chemicals in the body responsible for pain and fever. Fortunately, these medications can typically be used together without significant interactions or adverse effects. However, it’s prudent to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist before combining any medications, especially if you have underlying…

Maalox, a widely recognized antacid, has been utilized extensively over the years to alleviate symptoms associated with acid-related ailments. Comprising a blend of two key components, aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, Maalox has established its reputation for effectively addressing acid reflux and heartburn discomfort. Delving deeper into Maalox’s composition and its mechanism within the body reveals its trusted role in providing relief from these symptoms. Composition of Maalox The aluminum hydroxide component in Maalox functions by neutralizing stomach acid, while magnesium hydroxide serves as a laxative, alleviating constipation often associated with antacid consumption. Together, these ingredients offer a dual-action strategy…

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is an uncommon yet severe condition affecting the skin and mucous membranes. Typically triggered by medication, it initiates with flu-like symptoms and progresses to a painful rash characterized by spreading and blistering. Subsequently, the affected skin’s top layer deteriorates, sheds, and begins healing over the course of several days. SJS represents a medical emergency often necessitating hospitalization. Treatment primarily revolves around identifying and discontinuing the causative agent, tending to wounds, managing pain, and reducing potential complications during the skin’s regeneration process. Recovery may span from weeks to months. A more severe variant known as toxic epidermal necrolysis…

TUMS offers a safe solution for relieving heartburn in pregnant women while also supplementing calcium to the body. During pregnancy, it’s recommended that women consume between 1,000 mg and 1,300 mg of elemental calcium daily. It’s important to schedule TUMS intake separately from iron supplements. Heartburn, a discomfort frequently experienced during pregnancy, arises when stomach acid ascends the esophagus, inducing a burning sensation in the chest or throat. Fortunately, pregnancy-related heartburn poses no harm and can be controlled with or without medication, including antacids. Antacids, available over-the-counter (OTC), work by neutralizing stomach acid to alleviate acid reflux. Although most antacids…